Reasoning Test
EPSO Competitions

EPSO reasoning tests: scoring, pass marks and what happens next

The numbers that decide whether you move on in the AD5 2026 competition: how many questions, what each test is scored out of, which tests count towards your ranking, and what follows a pass or a fail. Everything below comes from the official notice of competition.

Last checked against EPSO's official pages on 22 October 2026.

The short answer

  • Verbal reasoning: at least 10 out of 20 to pass.
  • Numerical + abstract: at least 10 out of 20 combined (each test is scored out of 10).
  • Miss either threshold and you are out of the competition.
  • Only verbal reasoning is carried into your ranking. Numerical and abstract are pass/fail.

The three tests at a glance

These figures are from the notice of open competition EPSO/AD/427/26 (Administrators, AD 5), as amended in June 2026. All three tests are multiple choice and run online under remote proctoring.

TestQuestionsTimeScoreTo pass
Verbal2035 min0–2010 / 20
Numerical1020 min0–1010 / 20 combined with abstract
Abstract1010 min0–10

In practice that means roughly 105 seconds per verbal question, 2 minutes per numerical question and 1 minute per abstract question. The abstract test is the tightest on time.

How the reasoning tests feed into your ranking

Passing is only the first gate. The notice then builds two combined scores, and the weights show which tests matter:

TestPreliminary scoreFinal score
Verbal reasoning40%35%
Numerical + abstractpass/fail onlypass/fail only
EU knowledge30%25%
Digital skills30%25%
EUFTE essaynot included15%

Candidates who pass every required score are ranked by the preliminary score. That ranking decides whose EUFTE essay is scored and whose eligibility is checked, a group limited in principle to 1.5 times the number of successful candidates sought. With 1,490 places, that is about 2,235 candidates. The final score then determines the reserve list.

Two consequences follow. First, a bare 10/20 in verbal reasoning gets you through the gate but puts you at a disadvantage in a competitive ranking, because the same score keeps counting at 40% and then 35%. Second, a strong numerical or abstract result brings no extra points. After you are comfortably above the combined threshold, more practice time is better spent on verbal reasoning.

What happens after the reasoning tests

  1. Part 1: reasoning tests. You are told your results. If you miss a pass score, your tests are not processed further.
  2. Part 2: EU knowledge test, digital skills test and the EUFTE essay. Only candidates who passed Part 1 are invited. EPSO has said more information on Part 2 will follow later.
  3. Ranking and eligibility check, then the reserve list.

The notice does not mention an assessment centre for this competition. If you do not sit or complete every test in a part, your answers are not processed and your eligibility is not checked.

AD5 2026 timeline

  • 19 October: invitation letters in your Single Candidate Portal account. They give the testing week, not the exact time.
  • 20 October to 6 November: access to the testing platform and a required pre-requisite test to check your technical set-up.
  • 9 to 13 November: Part 1, the reasoning tests. Your exact date and time appear on the testing platform.

Source: EPSO announcement of 13 October 2026, "AD5 Graduates competition: testing in the second week of November 2026".

What if you fail?

If you miss a pass score, your participation in this competition ends. There is no resit inside the same competition, and the general rules in the notice treat applying more than once to the same competition as a ground for disqualification.

That does not stop you from applying to future competitions, but every notice sets its own conditions, test formats and pass marks. Read the notice for each one. Pass marks shown here apply to AD5 2026 only.

How to use this when you practise

  • Aim well above 10/20, not at it. A rule of thumb of ours, not an EPSO figure: stay a few points above the threshold in practice so a bad day on the real test does not end your competition.
  • Practise to the real clock. 35 minutes for 20 verbal questions is a different pace from 10 questions with no tight limit.
  • Treat practice scores as a trend. Practice tests are not standardised against real candidates, so use them to see whether you improve, not to predict a rank.

Our free verbal reasoning test is the place to start, since verbal is the test that carries into the ranking. For the language the tests are taken in, see Language 1 vs Language 2 explained. For how to read a practice score, see what is a good score on a reasoning test.

EPSO reasoning tests scoring: FAQ

What is the pass mark for the EPSO AD5 reasoning tests?

In the AD5 2026 competition (EPSO/AD/427/26) you need at least 10 out of 20 in the verbal reasoning test, and a combined score of at least 10 out of 20 in the numerical and abstract reasoning tests (each scored out of 10). Missing either threshold ends your participation.

Do numerical and abstract reasoning count towards my ranking?

Not in the AD5 2026 notice. They are pass/fail gates: you must reach the combined 10/20, but the points are not added to your ranking score. Verbal reasoning is the one reasoning test that is carried into the ranking.

Can I retake the EPSO reasoning tests if I fail?

Not within the same competition. A failed pass score ends your participation in that competition, and the general rules in the notice treat applying more than once to the same competition as grounds for disqualification. Each competition has its own notice, so check the conditions before applying to a later one.

How many questions are in the EPSO AD5 reasoning tests?

Verbal reasoning has 20 questions in 35 minutes, numerical reasoning 10 questions in 20 minutes, and abstract reasoning 10 questions in 10 minutes. All three are multiple choice and taken online under remote proctoring.

Is a pass mark of 10/20 enough to get onto the reserve list?

No. It only gets you through the gate. The final ranking combines verbal reasoning (35%), EU knowledge (25%), digital skills (25%) and the EUFTE essay (15%), and the reserve list holds a limited number of names (1,490 in AD5 2026).

Official sources

This site is not affiliated with EPSO or the European Union. Always check the notice of competition and your own EPSO account for the rules that apply to you.

Practise against the pass mark

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